| YEAR | ACTUAL WINNER | ALTERNATIVE WINNER | NATIONALITY |
| 1901 | Sully Prudhomme | Leo Tolstoy | Russia |
| 1902 | Theodor Mommsen | Émile Zola | France |
| 1903 | Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | Anton Chekhov | Russia |
| 1904 | Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray | Frédéric Mistral | France |
| 1905 | Henryk Sienkiewicz | Henrik Ibsen | Norway |
| 1906 | Giosuè Carducci | Mark Twain | USA |
| 1907 | Rudyard Kipling | Machado de Assis | Brazil |
| 1908 | Rudolf Eucken | August Strindberg | Sweden |
| 1909 | Selma Lagerlöf | Henry James | USA/UK |
| 1910 | Paul Heyse | Thomas Hardy | UK |
| 1911 | Maurice Maeterlinck | Maurice Maeterlinck | Belgium |
| 1912 | Gerhart Hauptmann | Gerhart Hauptmann | Germany |
| 1913 | Rabindranath Tagore | Rabindranath Tagore | India |
| 1915 | Romain Rolland | Natsume Sōseki | Japan |
| 1916 | Verner von Heidenstam | Joseph Conrad | Poland/ UK |
| 1917 | Karl Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan | Guillaume Apollinaire | France |
| 1919 | Carl Spitteler | Marcel Proust | France |
| 1920 | Knut Hamsun | Knut Hamsun | Norway |
| 1921 | Anatole France | Rainer Maria Rilke | Austria |
| 1922 | Jacinto Benavente | Maxim Gorky | Russia |
| 1923 | William Butler Yeats | William Butler Yeats | Ireland |
| 1924 | Wladyslaw Reymont | Franz Kafka | The Czech Republic/Austria |
| 1925 | George Bernard Shaw | George Bernard Shaw | Ireland |
| 1926 | Grazia Deledda | James Joyce | Ireland |
| 1927 | Henri Bergson | Arthur Conan Doyle | UK |
| 1928 | Sigrid Undset | D. H. Lawrence | UK |
| 1929 | Thomas Mann | Thomas Mann | Germany |
| 1930 | Sinclair Lewis | Paul Valery | France |
| 1931 | Erik Axel Karlfeldt | Fernando Pessoa | Portugal |
| 1932 | John Galsworthy | Virginia Woolf | UK |
| 1933 | Ivan Bunin | Lu Xun | China |
| 1934 | Luigi Pirandello | Luigi Pirandello | Italy |
| 1936 | Eugene O'Neill | Federico García Lorca | Spain |
| 1937 | Roger Martin du Gard | Stefan Zweig | Austria |
| 1938 | Pearl Buck | Robert Musil | Austria |
| 1939 | Frans Eemil Sillanpää | Mikhaíl Bulgakov | Russia |
| 1944 | Johannes V. Jensen | Alfred Döblin | Germany |
| 1945 | Gabriela Mistral | George Orwell | UK |
| 1946 | Hermann Hesse | Hermann Hesse | Germany /Switzerland |
| 1947 | André Gide | André Gide | France |
| 1948 | T.S. Eliot | T.S. Eliot | USA/UK |
| 1949 | William Faulkner | William Faulkner | USA |
| 1950 | Bertrand Russell | Cesare Pavese | Italy |
| 1951 | Pär Lagerkvist | Hermann Broch | Austria |
| 1952 | François Mauriac | Bertolt Brecht | Germany |
| 1953 | Winston Churchill | W. H. Auden | UK/USA |
| 1954 | Ernest Hemingway | Ernest Hemingway | USA |
| 1955 | Halldòr Laxness | Halldòr Laxness | Iceland |
| 1956 | Juan Ramón Jiménez | Nikos Kazantzakis | Greek |
| 1957 | Albert Camus | Albert Camus | France |
| 1958 | Boris Pasternak | Ezra Pound | USA |
| 1959 | Salvatore Quasimodo | Paul Celan | Romania |
| 1960 | Saint-John Perse | Dino Buzzati | Italy |
| 1961 | Ivo Andric | Ivo Andric | Yugoslavia |
| 1962 | John Steinbeck | John Steinbeck | USA |
| 1963 | Giorgios Seferis | Giorgos Seferis | Greek |
| 1964 | Jean-Paul Sartre | Jean-Paul Sartre | France |
| 1965 | Mikhail Sholokhov | Mikhail Sholokhov | Russia |
| 1966 | Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Nelly Sachs | Witold Gombrowicz | Poland |
| 1967 | Miguel Angel Asturias | Miguel Angel Asturias | Guatemala |
| 1968 | Yasunari Kawabata | Yasunari Kawabata | Japan |
| 1969 | Samuel Beckett | Samuel Beckett | Ireland |
| 1970 | Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn | Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn | Russia |
| 1971 | Pablo Neruda | Pablo Neruda | Chile |
| 1972 | Heinrich Böll | Vladimir Nabokov | Russia/USA |
| 1973 | Patrick White | Ignazio Silone | Italy |
| 1974 | Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson | Julio Cortázar | Argentina |
| 1975 | Eugenio Montale | Alejo Carpentier | Cuba |
| 1976 | Saul Bellow | Saul Bellow | USA |
| 1977 | Vicente Aleixandre | Arno Schmidt | Germany |
| 1978 | Isaac Bashevis Singer | Isaac Bashevis Singer | Poland/USA |
| 1979 | Odysseus Elytis | Jorge Luis Borges | Argentina |
| 1980 | Czeslaw Milosz | Italo Calvino | Italy |
| 1981 | Elias Canetti | Elias Canetti | Bulgaria/Austria |
| 1982 | Gabriel García Márquez | Gabriel García Márquez | Colombia |
| 1983 | William Golding | William Golding | UK |
| 1984 | Jaroslav Seifert | Eugène Ionesco | Romania/France |
| 1985 | Claude Simon | Thomas Bernhard | Austria |
| 1986 | Wole Soyinka | Chinua Achebe | Nigeria |
| 1987 | Joseph Brodsky | Max Frisch | Switzerland |
| 1988 | Naguib Mahfouz | Naguib Mahfouz | Egypt |
| 1989 | Camilo José Cela | Kurt Vonnegut | USA |
| 1990 | Octavio Paz | Octavio Paz | Mexico |
| 1991 | Nadine Gordimer | Nadine Gordimer | South Africa |
| 1992 | Derek Walcott | Ernesto Sabato | Argentina |
| 1993 | Toni Morrison | Toni Morrison | USA |
| 1994 | Kenzaburo Oe | Kenzaburo Oe | Japan |
| 1995 | Seamus Heaney | Arthur Miller | USA |
| 1996 | Wislawa Szymborska | Carlos Fuentes | Mexico |
| 1997 | Dario Fo | Ismail Kadare | Albania |
| 1998 | José Saramago | José Saramago | Portugal |
| 1999 | Günter Grass | Günter Grass | Germany |
| 2000 | Gao Xingjian | Adunis | Syria |
| 2001 | V. S. Naipaul | V. S. Naipaul | Trinidad and Tobago/UK |
| 2002 | Imre Kertész | Roberto Bolaño | Chile |
| 2003 | J. M. Coetzee | J. M. Coetzee | South Africa/Australia |
| 2004 | Elfriede Jelinek | Milan Kundera | The Czech Republic/France |
| 2005 | Harold Pinter | Harold Pinter | UK |
| 2006 | Orhan Pamuk | Orhan Pamuk | Turkey |
| 2007 | Doris Lessing | Umberto Eco | Italy |
| 2008 | Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio | Cormac McCarthy | USA |
| 2009 | Herta Müller | Ngugi wa Thiong'o | Kenya |
| 2010 | Mario Vargas Llosa | Mario Vargas Llosa | Peru |
| 2011 | Tomas Tranströmer | Thomas Pynchon | USA |
| 2012 | Mo Yan | Antonio Lobo Antunes | Portugal |
2014 Patrick Modiano Peter Nadas Hungary
2015 Svetlana Alexievich Amos Oz Israel
2016 Bob Dylan Bob Dylan USA
2017 Kazuo Ishiguro Julian Barnes UK
2016 Bob Dylan Bob Dylan USA
2017 Kazuo Ishiguro Julian Barnes UK
2018 Olga Tokarczuk Javier Marias Spain
2019 Peter Handke Peter Handke Austria
2020 Louise Glück Laszlo Krasznahorkai Hungary
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